The family originated in the Mugello region of Tuscany, and prospered gradually until it was able to fund the Medici Bank. In 1532, the family acquired the hereditary title Duke of Florence. In 1534, following a lengthy illness, Pope Clement VII died – and with him the stability of the Medici's "senior" branch. On 25 October, 1731, a Spanish detachment occupied Florence on behalf of Don Carlos, who disembarked in Tuscany in December of the same year. Usage Frequency: 4 The greatest accomplishments of the Medici were in the sponsorship of art and architecture, mainly early and High Renaissance art and architecture. Anna Maria Luisa signed the Patto di Famiglia ("family pact") on 31 October 1737.
The Medici lacked male heirs, and by 1705, the grand ducal treasury was virtually bankrupt. Galileo named the four largest moons of Jupiter after four Medici children he tutored, although the names Galileo used are not the names currently used. Upon the death of his first son, Cosimo contemplated restoring the Florentine republic, either upon Anna Maria Luisa's death, or on his own, if he predeceased her. Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine, Anna Maria Luisa's spouse, successfully requisitioned the dignity Royal Highness for the Grand Duke and his family in 1691, despite the fact that they had no claim to any kingdom. This bank was the largest in Europe during the 15th century, and it facilitated the Medici’s rise to political power in Florence, although they officially remained citizens rather than monarchs until the 16th century. Gian Gastone died on 9 July 1737, surrounded by prelates and his sister. Cosimo died of consumption (tuberculosis) in 1621. Giovanni's son Cosimo the Elder, Pater Patriae (father of the country), took over in 1434 as gran maestro (the unofficial head of the Florentine Republic). They were also protagonists of the counter-reformation, from the beginning of the reformation through the Council of Trent and the French wars of religion. Quality:, Piero de' Medici (1416–1469), Cosimo's son, was only in power for five years (1464–1469). Gian Gastone despised the electress for engineering his catastrophic marriage to Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg while she abhorred her brother's liberal policies, he repealed all of his father's anti-Semitic statutes. In reward, Charlemagne is said to have rewarded Averardo with the shield mauled by the giant, with the dents in the shape of balls, and the giant's lands in Mugello. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: Website Interne links. Quality: Perhaps God wills that this war, which began in the blood of my brother and of myself, should be ended by any means. The conspirators approached Sixtus IV in the hopes of gaining his approval, as he and the Medici had a long rivalry themselves, but the pope gave no official sanction to the plan. Usage Frequency: 1 The number of balls also varied with time, as shown below. Ferdinando's successor, Cosimo II, reigned for less than 12 years.
More disabled parking spaces by the northern entrance to Domus Medica. They were among the earliest businesses to use the general ledger system of accounting through the development of the double-entry bookkeeping system for tracking credits and debits. Brother of Cardinal Giovanni de' Medici, third son of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Father of, Cousin of Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino, son of. To strengthen the new Franco-Tuscan alliance, he married his niece, Marie, to Henry IV of France. We are manufacturers of dietary supplements in form of tablets and capsules. Acting, Distant cousin of Alessandro de' Medici, Son of. He is most remembered as the patron of astronomer Galileo Galilei, whose 1610 treatise, Sidereus Nuncius, was dedicated to him. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2571 Alameda Professor Lucas Nogueira Garcez (6,630.77 mi) Atibaia, SP, Brazil 12947-000 Louis repudiated her pro-Habsburg policy in 1617. Casa della Salute improntata su medicina naturale con annessa medical SPA a Bagnoli del Trigno (IS). This has been suggested as a reason for the rise of the Medici family. The Medici controlled the Medici Bank-then Europe's largest bank-and an array of other enterprises in Florence and elsewhere. MyMemory is the world's largest Translation Memory.
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